Maze National Park is a recently established national park in the region. The park derives its name from the Maze River, which traverses its length. It was officially established in 2003 following several surveys and studies. Prior to its establishment, the area served as a hunting ground for Swayne’s hartebeest and buffalo.
The park covers an area of 2,020 hectares and is located approximately 473 km from Addis Ababa and 248 km from Hawassa. Its altitude ranges from 1,000 to 1,200 meters above sea level. The rainy season extends from March to September, with annual rainfall estimated between 800 and 1,600 mm.
Although relatively small in size, the park is home to 38 species of mammals. Major wildlife species include Swayne’s hartebeest and African buffalo. To date, 138 bird species have been recorded in the park.
One of the park’s most unique features is its importance as one of the last remaining strongholds for the conservation of Swayne’s hartebeest. It is considered the second most important conservation site for this endangered species after Senkelle Swayne’s Hartebeest Sanctuary. Recent wildlife surveys indicate that the park may support up to 300 Swayne’s hartebeests.
In addition to its wildlife, the park possesses remarkable natural features. Mount Gughe, which rises to 4,200 meters above sea level, lies along the park’s boundary. The Bilbo hot springs, located in the southern part of the park, feature geysers that release steam into the air. The Wonja caves are another notable attraction within the area.
Maze National Park is a remarkable wildlife sanctuary located about 100 kilometers west of Arba Minch in southern Ethiopia. Spanning approximately 2,020 square kilometers, the protected area is renowned for its rich biodiversity and pristine landscapes, offering an authentic safari experience away from crowded tourist destinations.
The park is especially famous for its large herds of Swayne’s hartebeest, a rare and endangered antelope species endemic to Ethiopia. Visitors may also encounter African buffalo, warthogs, waterbuck, bushbuck, and many other mammals inhabiting the savannahs and acacia woodlands.
With more than 190 recorded bird species, including colorful kingfishers, bee-eaters and powerful raptors, the park is also an outstanding destination for birdwatching enthusiasts.